The nation of Bangladesh's Ousted Leader Sheikh Hasina Wajed Given to Death

Sheikh Hasina
The former leader was sentenced by a designated judicial body.

The country's previous leader has been sentenced to death for atrocities due to her crackdown on student-led protests which resulted in her ousting.

Hasina was declared culpable of allowing lethal force to be used against activists, among whom around 1,400 people were killed during the turmoil during 2024.

Hasina was tried without her presence by the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) in Bangladesh, as she resides in exile in India after being removed from office in July 2024.

Prosecutors accused her of being the mastermind of multiple fatalities during the protests. She has refuted all charges, describing the process as "biased and politically motivated".

2024 protests in Dhaka
Protesters battled the police during the 2024 unrest in Dhaka.

This judgment represents a critical juncture for Bangladesh, as the protests brought forth resentment over extended periods of oppression. Next of kin of victims and injured had demanded severe punishments.

Responding to the decision in a comprehensive declaration, she expressed the execution sentence was the caretaker administration's way of "nullifying [her party] the Awami League" as a governing body and that she was content of her government's record on civil liberties.

"I have no trepidation to confront those accusing me in a fair court where the proof can be evaluated and examined justly."

The nation's capital, Dhaka, where the court convened, was under tightened security prior to the decision on Monday, with numerous opponents of Hasina organizing a demonstration and celebrating as the verdict was read.

The city has seen a recent spike in disturbances, with multiple explosives detonated and coaches ignited in the days leading up to the verdict.

A minimum of one detonation was noted in Dhaka on Monday morning, with no victims identified, regional security representative the authorities' representative stated to press agencies.

The student-led uprising in the previous year began with demands to abolish state employment quotas but evolved into a broader opposition campaign.

United Nations rights examiners stated in a document in February that the nearly 1,400 casualties could amount to "crimes against humanity".

The study recorded the shooting at point-blank range of some protesters, the intentional injuring of others, arbitrary arrests and torture.

Disclosed sound files of one of Hasina's phone calls confirmed by media examinations in previous months suggested she had sanctioned the use of "fatal instruments" in July 2024. The sound file was broadcast in court during the legal process.

Prior to the ruling, relatives of those who died in the demonstrations told news agencies they wanted Hasina to be punished severely.

Ramjan Ali, whose brother was shot dead in July 2024, said he wanted "strict sentence" for the former leader and associates who have "performed revengeful deeds and misused their authority".

Another relative, whose husband was killed near Dhaka in August 2024, said she wanted Hasina's sentence to be "executed before the election".

"Exclusively thereafter the kin of victims [in the protests] will achieve closure in their hearts."

Following her removal, an interim government led by economic expert Muhammad Yunus has assumed power. A general election is scheduled for February 2026.

However, the Hasina's political party, Hasina's political party, was prohibited by Bangladesh's temporary leadership in May.

Hasina warned in the previous month that if the party's candidates were prohibited from running in the upcoming election, countless would abstain the ballot.

The judgment creates a diplomatic challenge for the neighboring countries. Authorities have sought her extradition but to date India has shown no willingness to agree.

The legal representative assigned to her her legal counsel said he was "disappointed and hoping the verdict had been different".

"I cannot even contest because my represented individuals are away; for that reason I am disheartened," he added.

Last week, the defense attorneys said they had lodged a prompt application to the UN raising significant due process and due process issues at the ICT.

Anti-government protests
Opposition activists entered forcibly her official home in Bangladesh's main city in last year.

The former leader faced trial alongside her ex-interior minister and police chief.

While the sentence offers some closure to kin of victims in the protests, it may have minimal effect on calming the nation's partisan rifts.

"The fury directed at the former leader and the her political party has not subsided," a human rights advocate from the capital informed news organizations. "Neither she nor the party has said sorry or displayed repentance for the killings of hundreds of people."

She said "This complicates matters for the faction to gain approval by a bulk of the population in this state."

The activist added that the penalty was not closure for the relatives of those killed and injured.

"We work with several people who lost their limbs forever, they are amputees now, as a result of the harsh measures. They cannot pardon her."

A journalist, a commentator on the nation's politics, said the "inherent character of the guilty verdict could make it increasingly challenging" for her party to become a standard element of the nation's political landscape again.

This might transform if "an expression of regret occurs and a distancing from the former leader and the former hierarchy," he said.

Cynthia Jones
Cynthia Jones

Elara is a productivity coach and writer passionate about helping others optimize their workflows through smart note-taking techniques.